His words, indeed, fit a much larger pattern of fusing socialism with fascism: Mussolini was a leading socialist figure who, during World War I, turned away from internationalism in favor of Italian nationalism and called the blend Fascism. Likewise, Hitler headed the National Socialist German Workers Party. These facts jar because they contradict the political spectrum that has shaped our worldview since the late 1930s, which places communism at the far Left, followed by socialism, liberalism in the center, conservatism, and then fascism on the far Right. But this spectrum, Jonah Goldberg points out in his brilliant, profound, and original new book, Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left from Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning (Doubleday), reflects Stalin's use of fascist as an epithet to discredit anyone he wished - Trotsky, Churchill, Russian peasants - and distorts reality. Already in 1946, George Orwell noted that fascism had degenerated to signify “something not desirable.” उदार फासीवाद विरोधाभासी लगता है या फिर ऐसी शब्दावली है जिसका प्रयोग परम्परावादी उदारवादियों को अपमानित करने के लिए करते हैं। वास्तव में इसे एक सम्मानित और प्रभावशाली वामपंथी एच - जी वेल्स ने ध्वनित किया था जब 1931 में उन्होंने अपने साथी प्रगतिशीलों से कहा कि वे उदार फासीवादी और ‘ ज्ञानवान नाजी बने '। वाकई
22.
Democracy rather than stability . “Sixty years of Western nations' excusing and accommodating the lack of freedom in the Middle East did nothing to make us safe.” This declaration , made by Bush in November 2003, rejected a bipartisan policy focused on stability that had been in place since World War II. Bush has posed a challenge to established ways such as one expects to hear from a university seminar, not from a political leader. In contrast, Kerry prefers the dull, old, discredited model of stability. स्थिरता के बजाए लोकतंत्र - पिछले 60 वर्षों से पश्चिम के देशों द्वारा मध्यपूर्व में स्वतंत्रता के अभाव को लेकर माफी मांगने और उस अभाव को स्वीकार करने के बाद भी हम सुरक्षित नहीं है . नवंबर 2003 में बुश की घोषणा ने द्वितीय विश्व युद्द के समय से स्थिरता के लिए जारी द्विपक्षीय नीति को अस्वीकार कर दिया . बुश ने ऐसे तरीकों को स्थापित करने की चुनौती ली है जिसकी अपेक्षा एक राजनेता से नहीं वरन् विश्वविद्यालय के सेमिनार से की जा सकती है. इसके विपरीत केरी एक पुराना सुस्त और विश्वसनीयता खो चुके स्थिरता के मॉडल को प्राथमिकता दे रहे हैं.
23.
He concludes that Washington should put aside its misgivings and encourage Sunni Islamists to compete in elections. Let them come to power, discredit themselves, alienate their subject populations, and then be thrown into the dustbin of history. To my slogan, “Radical Islam is the problem, moderate Islam is the solution,” Mr. Gerecht replies, “Moderate Muslims are not the answer.” His view can be summarized as “Radical Islam is both the problem and the solution.” This homeopathic approach, admittedly, has a certain logic. Socially, Iran is in better shape than Algeria. इरान में 1979 से इस्लामवादियों का शासन चल रहा है .इस शासन काल के कारण कट्टरपंथी इस्लाम से लोगों का मोह समाप्त हो रहा है और यह भावना अब धार्मिक पद सोपान के ऊपरी स्तर तक पहुँच चुकी है. “टाइम”पत्रिका ने अभी हाल में छापा कि एक इरानी नवयुवक ने अपने समाज को एक पीड़ादायक अनुभव बताया .इसकी व्याख्या करते हुए उसने कहा कि वहाँ के नवयुवकों का व्यवहार ऐसा है मानों इस्लामिक गणराज्य का अस्तित्व ही नहीं है .गेरेच के शब्दों में “शाह के पतन के 26 वर्षों बाद इरान की जिहादी संस्कृति पूरी तरह समाप्त हो चुकी है ”.इस्लामवाद स्वयं इस मर्ज की दवा बन चुका है .
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Worse, occupying Iraqi cities has a yet-incalculable but frightening long-term impact. More than any other factor, taking responsibility for Iraqi cities discredited George W. Bush and built the groundswell of support that swept the furthest left-wing politician ever to the presidency. Barack Obama's first half-year in office suggests that he aspires to make fundamental changes in the relationship of state and society ; in this sense, Americans for many decades will likely pay for mistakes made in Iraq. इससे भी बुरा यह कि इराक के शहरों को कब्जे में रखने से अभी तक भी गणना न कर सकने वाले दीर्घगामी घातक परिणाम हुए हैं। किसी भी अन्य तत्व से अधिक इराक के शहरों का दायित्व अपने ऊपर लेने से जार्ज डब्ल्यू बुश की विश्वसनीयता समाप्त हुई तथा ऐसी राजनीतिक भूमि तैयार हो गयी कि एक वामपंथी रुझान के राजनेता ने राष्ट्रपति के लिये एकतरफा विजय प्राप्त की। बराक ओबामा के कार्यकाल की पहली छमाही से प्रतीत होता है कि वे राज्य और समाज के सम्बंध में मूलभूत परिवर्तन चाहते हैं, इस भावना के आधार पर कहा जा सकता है कि अमेरिका के लोगों को अनेक दशकों तक इराक में की गयी भूलों का परिणाम भुगतना होगा।
25.
Muslims should dispense with this discredited term and instead engage in some earnest introspection. Rather than blame the potential victim for fearing his would-be executioner, they would do better to ponder how Islamists have transformed their faith into an ideology celebrating murder ( Al-Qaeda : “You love life, we love death”) and develop strategies to redeem their religion by combating this morbid totalitarianism. Nov. 10, 2005 update : A report released in Brussels yesterday by the “ European Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia ” (EUMC), an organization belonging to the European Union, found that there was virtually no anti-Muslim backlash in Europe in the period July 7-October 5, or just immediately following the London bombings. It's another indication that “Islamophobia” is exaggerated. चौथा - हिजबुत तहरीर द्वारा इस्लामोफोबिया रोको शब्द को तोड़ -मरोड़ कर स्वयं ही इस शब्द के साथ छल किया गया है जैसा कि संडे टाइम्स के लेख में वर्णन किया गया है कि देखने में तो इस अभियान का उद्देश्य लंदन बम कांड के बाद उभरे मुस्लिमविरोधी पूर्वाग्रह से लड़ना है लेकिन इसी पत्र ने लंदन के ब्रनेल विश्वविद्यालय के एंथनी ग्ली को उद्धृत किया है कि वास्तव में इसका उद्देश्य सेमेटिक विरोधी भावना , हिन्दूविरोधी भावना , सिक्ख विरोधी भावना , समलैंगिकता विरोधी भावना तथा महिला विरोधी भावना को फैलाना व पश्चिम के प्रभाव को रोकना है.
26.
Where does this leave matters? Tantawi and company are safely pensioned off, and (unlike Hosni Mubarak) are not going to jail. Sissi's military has retreated to roughly the same position that Tantawi's military occupied before Mubarak's overthrow in Feb. 2011, which is to say it is allied with the president and following his leadership without being fully subordinate to him. It retains control over its own budget , its promotions and dismissals, and its economic empire . But the military leadership lost the direct political power that it enjoyed for 1½ years in 2011-12. Morsi's future is far from assured. Not only does he face competing factions of Islamists but Egypt faces a terrible economic crisis . Morsi's power today unquestionably brings major short-term benefits for himself and the Brotherhood; but in the long term it will likely discredit Brotherhood rule . यह मामला हमें कहाँ ले जायेगा? तंतावी और उनके सहयोगियों को सुरक्षित रूप से सेवानिवृत्त कर दिया गया है और ( हुस्नी मुबारक के विपरीत) वे जेल नहीं जा रहे हैं। सिसी की सेना उसी स्थान पर आ गयी है कि जिस स्थान पर मुबारक को सत्ताच्युत करने से पूर्व फरवरी 2011 में तंतावी थे, जिसके लिये कहा जा सकता है कि वे राष्ट्रपति के सहयोगी हैं और पूरी तरह उनके अधीनस्थ हुए बिना उनके नेतृत्व को मान रहे हैं। उसका अपने बजट, प्रोन्नति , पदच्युत किये जाने और आर्थिक साम्राज्य पर पूरा नियंत्रण है। परंतु सैन्य नेतृत्व ने प्रत्यक्ष राजनीतिक शक्ति खो दी है जिसका उपभोग 2011 से 2012 के मध्य डेढ वर्षों तक इन्होंने किया।
27.
(3) How to explain that two specialists hostile to my outlook each mangled my words? I see two possibilities: That they did so purposefully; or that bias colored their reading. I doubt they did so intentionally - no one wishes to be caught out and ridiculed for making errors. My hunch is that, in their eagerness to discredit someone whose approach differs from theirs, they read my analysis hastily and prejudicially, prompting the sequence of mistakes documented here. Such attitudes have contributed importantly to what Martin Kramer characterizes as “ the failure of Middle Eastern studies in America .” Related Topics: Academia , Daniel Pipes autobiographical , Middle East studies receive the latest by email: subscribe to daniel pipes' free mailing list This text may be reposted or forwarded so long as it is presented as an integral whole with complete and accurate information provided about its author, date, place of publication, and original URL. Comment on this item (3) किस प्रकार व्याख्या करें कि दो विशेषज्ञ जिन्होंने मुझे अलग थलग किया वे मेरे बाह्य आवरण के प्रति द्वेष का भाव रखते हैं। मैं इस विषय में दो सम्भावनायें देखता हूँ : उन्होंने ऐसा जानबूझकर किया या फिर उनके अध्ययन में पूर्वाग्रह है। मुझे इसमें संदेह है कि उन्होंने ऐसा आशयपूर्वक किया होगा , कोई भी नहीं चाहता कि उसकी भूल पकडी जाये और उसे इसके लिये लानत मिले। मुझे यही लगता है कि जो लोग उनसे अलग सोचते हैं उन्हें गलत सिद्ध करने के लिये उन्होंने मेरे विश्लेषण को जल्दी जल्दी में पढा और इससे भूल पर भूल करते गये। ऐसे व्यवहार को ही मार्टिन क्रैमर ने कहा है कि “ the failure of Middle Eastern studies in America ”
28.
May 30, 2011 update :Balyoz keeps rolling along: less than two weeks before the general elections comes news today that Gen. Bilgin Balanlı , commander of the War Academies, has been arrested, making him the highest ranking active duty officer yet hauled off to prison. More broadly, 29 out of approximately 300 flag officers are under arrest. The deprivation of liberty of the 250 detained defendants in the Balyoz or Sledgehammer cases is arbitrary. … Consequent upon the opinion rendered, the Working Group requests the Government of Turkey to remedy the situation of these 250 persons in accordance with the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Working Group considers that, taking into account all the circumstances of the case, an adequate remedy would be an enforceable right to compensation. Aug. 5, 2013 update : Despite the weakness and fraud of its case, the AKP government has plowed ahead and today pronounced prison sentences in the other plot, the Ergenekon one dating from 2007. It includes top military officers, opposition politicians, and journalists. As Hürriyet Daily News summarizes the case, “A total of 275 suspects, 66 of them under arrest, were awaiting rulings this morning. Some 33 indictments have been submitted in the course of the Ergenekon trials, which saw over 130 witnesses testify at hearings.” The most spectacular piece of news is the life sentence given the former chief of general staff, İlker Başbuğ, but the list is a long and severe one. An excerpt from the Hürriyet Daily News article: Journalist Tuncay Özkan, retired general Veli Küçük and lawyer Kemal Kerinçsiz were sentenced to aggravated life sentences. Özkan was also sentenced to an additional 16 years. Workers' Party leader Doğu Perinçek received aggravated life sentence and an additional 30 years in prison. Retired colonel Fikri Karadağ and retired general Hasan Ataman Yıldırım also received aggravated life sentences. Retired General Hurşit Tolon was sentenced to life in prison while another retired General Levent Ersöz was sentenced to 22 years six months. The court handed down life sentences to the retired generals Hasan Iğsız and Nusret Taşdelen, as well as retired colonel Fuat Selvi. … Writer Yalçın Küçük was also sentenced to 22 years and six months in prison. On similar charges, the court sentenced former head of the Higher Education Board of Turkey (YÖK) Kemal Gürüz to 13 years and 11 months, historian Mehmet Perinçek, who is the son of Doğu Perinçek, to six years, and alleged mob leader Sedat Peker was given a 10 year sentence. Former North Sea Field Commander Mehmet Otuzbiroğlu was sentenced to 20 years and 6 months. Journalist Erol Manisalı was sentenced to nine years. Author Ergün Poyraz was handed down a 29 years and four months sentence while journalist Güler Kömürcü was sentenced to seven years and six months. Workers' Party (İP) executives Hayrettin Ertekin was sentenced to 16 years, Hikmet Çiçek was sentenced to 21 years and nine months. The party's lawyer Emcet Olcaytu received 13 years and two months. Former rectors Ferit Bernay and Mustafa Abbas were each sentenced to ten years in prison. … Former police chief Adil Serdar Saçan was sentenced to 14 years in prison. Former mayor Gürbüz Çapan received one year. Comment : Seen in the light of June's Gezi Park demonstrations, these sentences imply that Erdoğan is further doubling down to discredit, marginalize, and criminalize his political opponents. It's not a tactic that will end well for him. Related Topics: Turkey and Turks receive the latest by email: subscribe to daniel pipes' free mailing list This text may be reposted or forwarded so long as it is presented as an integral whole with complete and accurate information provided about its author, date, place of publication, and original URL. Comment on this item तुर्की का इस्लामी मह्त्व इस बात की ओर संकेत करता है इस संकट का सभी मुसलमानों के लिये मह्त्व है। एकेपी द्वारा सेना पर इस्लामवादी नियंत्रण का अर्थ है कि वे उम्मा के सर्वाधिक शक्तिशाली सेक्युलर संस्थान को नियंत्रित कर रहे है और कुछ क्षणों के लिये ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि उन्हें रोक पाना कठिन है। लेकिन यदि सेना अपनी स्वतंत्रता बचा पाती है तो अतातुर्क का विचार मुस्लिम समाज में जीवित रहेगा विश्वस्तर पर मुसलमानों के लिये व्यापक इस्लामवाद के लिये एक विकल्प मिल सकेगा।
How to say discredit in Hindi and what is the meaning of discredit in Hindi? discredit Hindi meaning, translation, pronunciation, synonyms and example sentences are provided by Hindlish.com.
