Voters thus vote for a political party rather than for an individual MP . However, floor crossing allowed MPs to change parties, with the possible result that the composition of the elected bodies no longer represented the original vote count.
22.
In the wake of the mass floor crossing, new leader Brian Jean stated that each candidate must sign a contract, under which they would need to pay a $ 100, 000 fine if they intend to cross the floor to another party.
23.
In the year 2003, a constitutional amendment by the South African parliament called Floor crossing ( South Africa ) was passed . Sipho Ngwenya was one of the first high profile politicians who utilized this bill and crossed from Inkatha Freedom Party to the African National Congress
24.
A more significant potential instance of floor crossing was averted when the government withdrew its " Migration Amendment ( Designated Unauthorised Arrivals ) Bill ", of which several government senators had been critical, and which would have been defeated had it proceeded to the vote.
25.
Three more MPs were reported to have joined the party in December 2002 : Cecilking Doruba ( sole MP for the PNG First Party ), Gordon Wesley ( sole MP for the One People Party ) and independent Fabian Ine, although they faced issues with anti-floor crossing laws.
26.
For each constituency, the result of the 2008 election is compared either with the floor crossings are not considered-results in ridings where the incumbent crossed the floor are tallied as " gains " where the incumbent was re-elected for his new party and as " holds " where the incumbent's former party re-took the seat.
27.
DA leader Tony Leon's attempt to remove Marais from his position in 2001 caused the disintegration of the alliance, and NNP came to join forces with the ANC . Marais was replaced as mayor by Gerald Morkel, but Morkel was himself soon ousted in October 2002 after a large number of DA councilors had defected to the NNP after the local floor crossing period.
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