21. CIAP1 is as well implicated in innate immunity . 22. It provides lubrication for birth and contributes to thermoregulation, prevention of water loss, and innate immunity . 23. It also has been shown that, some of the innate immunity processes has been influenced by zinc. 24. He pioneered the modern studies of innate immunity , which is the first line of defense against infections. 25. Lectin may involve in pattern recognition and pathogen elimination in the innate immunity of vertebrates including fishes. 26. NLRC5 is a pattern recognition receptor implicated in innate immunity to viruses potentially by regulating interferon activity. 27. Under these conditions, PTX3 is a rapid marker for primary local activation of innate immunity and inflammation. 28. Hoffmann and Lemaitre discovered the function of the fruit fly " Toll " gene in innate immunity . 29. In flies, toll was first identified as a gene important in embryogenesis in establishing the innate immunity . 30. In addition, innate immunity to IRP peptide is involved in coeliac disease, dermatitis herpetiformis and possibly juvenile diabetes.