Lexical cases such as nominative usually mark predictable theta roles, but there is a substantial amount of characteristic behaviour involved indicating that a verb's ability to assign a lexical case to one of its arguments must be specified in that verb's lexical entry.
22.
I think that rather than envisioning having two lexical entries for " " chicken " ", people store information for each noun about the kinds of verbs each noun can accept as headwords and they store for each verb information about the nouns they can take as arguments.
23.
Chomsky and Halle represent speech sounds as bundles of plus-or-minus valued features ( e . g . vocalic, high, back, anterior, nasal, etc . ) The phonological component of each lexical entry is considered to be a linear sequence of these feature bundles.
24.
In addition, the AdvP " carefully " attaches as an unselected adjunct to VP; structurally this means that it is outside of the local projection of V as it is sister to and dominated by VP . In contrast, in the tree for sentence ( 1b ), the introduction of the AdvP " carefully " as sister to the verb " study " violates Locality of Selection; this is because the lexical entry of the verb " study " does not select an AdvP, so the latter cannot be introduced in the local projection of the verb.
25.
These words can be " lexicalized " ( made into separate lexical entries, i . e . words with their own specific meanings ) by giving them additional semantics, much as the original English gerund " meeting " and passive participle " loaded " have been lexicalized from their original meanings of " the act of meeting ( something ) ", " being loaded into / onto someone / something ", so that ( e . g . ) " meeting " can mean " a gathering of people to discuss an issue, often business-related " and " loaded " can mean " having lots of money ( of a person ) ", " with a bullet in it ( of a gun ) ", etc.
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