21. Risk-adjusted net present value , for example, is computed from well-defined but not always known ( or fixed ) inputs. 22. !arrow ! ! off ! A better net present value , with the front-loaded first season worth nearly $ 20 million. 23. The'Stand Manager'is more complex and used to calculate net present value , internal rates of return, and wood and product yield. 24. All the costs are usually discounted and total to a present-day value known as net present value ( NPV ). 25. The most commonly used valuation methods are risk-adjusted net present value ( rNPV ), decision trees, real options, or comparables. 26. The Series 2012 Bonds will result in a net present value savings to the university of approximately $ 3.2 million. 27. In the absence of funding constraints, the best value for money projects are those with the highest net present value . 28. In theory, the permanent damage amount should be the net present value of all future damages suffered by the plaintiff. 29. CAP measures the criticality of an assumption as a change in the net present value of a venture ( NPV ). 30. "People don't trust these sales based on net present value after the experience with Telewest, Eurotunnel and others, " said Scruton.