For particles such as the electron, this classical result differs from the observed value by a small fraction of a percent.
22.
The values calculated with Debye-H�ckel theory diverge more and more from observed values as the concentrations and / or ionic charges increases.
23.
The seasonal na�ve method accounts for seasonality by setting each prediction to be equal to the last observed value of the same season.
24.
Predictions of ozone levels remain difficult, but the precision of models'predictions of observed values and the agreement among different modeling techniques have increased steadily.
25.
The most important application is in residuals, a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model.
26.
When calculating a chi-square test what are the steps between calculating the differences between the expected and observed values and obtaining the chi-square value?
27.
In mathematics and statistics, "'deviation "'is a measure of difference between the observed value of a variable and some other value, often that variable's mean.
28.
Simpson index is sometimes transformed by subtracting the observed value from the maximum possible value of 1, and then it is known as Gini-Simpson Index.
29.
The probability of a type II error is dependent of the sample size and the actual difference between the sample value and the observed value.
30.
The phenomenon is predicted by classical mechanics, but the observed value differed from the predicted value by the small amount of 43 arcseconds per century.
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