"H . volcanii " respire as their sole source of ATP, unlike several other halobateriacae, such as " Halobacterium salinarum " they are incapable of photophosphorylation as they lack the necessary bacterioruberin.
22.
These protons, as well as additional protons pumped across the thylakoid membrane coupled with the electron transfer chain, form a proton gradient across the membrane that drives photophosphorylation and thus the generation of chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ).
23.
Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of dephosphorylation of AMP . The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitating the addition of a phosphate group to an APP molecule.
24.
In a separate reaction, the cytochrome b 6 f complex plays a central role in cyclic photophosphorylation, when NADP + is not available to accept electrons from reduced ferredoxin . in which it is proposed to help maintain the proper ratio of ATP / NADPH production for carbon fixation.
25.
He was a major force among the pioneers that established the presence of photophosphorylation in defiance of the common knowledge prevailing at that time that photosynthesis produces oxygen and reduces CO2 while plant mitochondria produced ATP . He has established . . . the mechanism of coupling between electron transport and phosphorylation.
26.
The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane creates a proton-motive force, used by ATP synthase to form ATP . In cyclic photophosphorylation, cytochrome b6f uses the energy of electrons from not only PSII but also PSI to create more ATP and to stop the production of NADPH . Cyclic phosphorylation is important to create ATP and maintain NADPH in the right proportion for the light-independent reactions.
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