Strong rule utilitarianism ( "'SRU "') gives a utilitarian account for the claim that moral rules should be obeyed at all places and times.
22.
Weak rule utilitarianism ( "'WRU "') attempts to handle David Lyons and others have argued, this will necessarily tend to collapse into act utilitarianism.
23.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, articles were published both for and against the new form of utilitarianism, and through this debate the theory we now call rule utilitarianism was created.
24.
In terms of two-level utilitarianism, act utilitarianism can be likened to the'critical'level of moral thinking, and rule utilitarianism to the'intuitive'level.
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The arguments for moving to some form of motive utilitarianism at the personal level can be seen as mirroring the arguments for moving to some form of rule utilitarianism at the social level.
26.
However, rule utilitarianism proposes a more central role for rules that was thought to rescue the theory from some of its more devastating criticisms, particularly problems to do with justice and promise keeping.
27.
When we are " inculcating " or in situations where the biases of our human nature are likely to prevent us doing the calculations properly, then we should use the more general rule utilitarianism.
28.
He defended a version of rule utilitarianism in " Toward a credible form of utilitarianism " ( 1963 ) and performed cultural-anthropological studies in " Hopi Ethics " ( 1954 ).
29.
Rule utilitarianism might have an issue with that because " torture convicted criminals " is actually a version of the rule / maxim " impose societal norms using brutal force " . talk ) 00 : 24, 15 June 2011 ( UTC)
30.
It has been argued that rule utilitarianism collapses into act utilitarianism, because for any given rule, in the case where breaking the rule produces more utility, the rule can be refined by the addition of a sub-rule that handles cases like the exception.
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