In 1990, Roth and Brooks found evidence for the facilitated transporter of lactate, monocarboxylate transport protein ( MCT ), in the sarcolemma vesicles of rat skeletal muscle.
22.
When the acetylcholine is released it diffuses across the synapse and binds to a receptor on the sarcolemma, a term unique to muscle cells that refers to the cell membrane.
23.
Myosatellite cells are located between the basement membrane and the sarcolemma of muscle fibers, and can lie in grooves either parallel or transversely to the longitudinal axis of the fibre.
24.
Blake's research interests include molecular aspects of neuronal function in muscular dystrophies, glycosyltransferases in neurons and muscle cells, the neuromuscular junction and molecular architecture of the sarcolemma.
25.
The voltage-gated calcium channels in the cardiac sarcolemma are generally triggered by an influx in sodium during the " 0 " phase of the action potential ( see below ).
26.
Thus, the glycogen that muscles store is not usually available for the rest of the body's cells because glucose-6-phosphate cannot cross the sarcolemma unless it is dephosphorylated.
27.
It has a Golgi apparatus near the nucleus, mitochondria just inside the cell membrane ( sarcolemma ), and a smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( specialized for muscle function and called the sarcoplasmic reticulum ).
28.
A special feature of the sarcolemma is that it invaginates into the cytoplasm of the muscle cell, forming membranous tubules radially and longitudinally within the fiber called transverse tubules ( T-tubules ).
29.
In such cases, the released neurotransmitter is acetylcholine, which binds to the acetylcholine receptor, an integral membrane protein in the membrane ( the " sarcolemma " ) of the muscle fiber.
30.
These satellite cells remain adjacent to a skeletal muscle fiber, situated between the sarcolemma and the basement membrane of the endomysium ( the connective tissue investment that divides the muscle fascicles into individual fibers ).
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