The secondary infection stage occurs when the infected leaves and flower grow conidia, these conidia release spores which will actually " fertilize " healthy blueberry flowers causing the plant to grow a thick fungus sclerotium that helps the fungus to survive the winter.
22.
The sclerotium is made of hyphae that have yellow pigment in their walls that appear in cross-section to be pseudoparenchymatous ( compactly interwoven short-celled hyphae that resemble parenchyma of higher plants ), and measure 5 10 ?m in diameter.
23.
With a move towards a more natural classification of fungi, the genus " Sclerotium " is now restricted to sclerotial anamorphs of " Typhula ", since the type species, " Sclerotium complanatum ", is the anamorph of " Typhula setipes ".
24.
With a move towards a more natural classification of fungi, the genus " Sclerotium " is now restricted to sclerotial anamorphs of " Typhula ", since the type species, " Sclerotium complanatum ", is the anamorph of " Typhula setipes ".
25.
It is likely that these two systems act caviae " which feed on " Rhizoctonia solani ", " Sclerotium rolfsii " and " Fusarium oxysporum ", and some myxobacteria which feed on " Cochliobolus miyabeanus " and " Rhizoctonia solani ".
26.
The type species for " Collybia " is " C . tuberosa ", a small white parasitic mushroom ( with caps up to ) which develops from a reddish-brown apple seed-shaped sclerotium in and on putrescent fungi or remaining in soil after complete decay of the host tissue.
27.
The appearance of the sclerotium distinguishes it from the other two species of " Collybia ", which are otherwise very similar in overall appearance . " C . tuberosa " is found in Europe, North America, and Japan, growing in dense clusters on species of " Lactarius " and " Russula ", boletes, hydnums, and polypores.
28.
Examples are " Collybia tuberosa " with its apple-seed-shaped and coloured sclerotium, " Dendrocollybia racemosa " with its sclerotium and its " Tilachlidiopsis racemosa " conidia, " Armillaria " with their rhizomorphs, " Hohenbuehelia " with their " Nematoctonus " nematode infectious, state and the coffee leaf parasite, " Mycena citricolor " and its " Decapitatus flavidus " propagules called gemmae.
29.
Examples are " Collybia tuberosa " with its apple-seed-shaped and coloured sclerotium, " Dendrocollybia racemosa " with its sclerotium and its " Tilachlidiopsis racemosa " conidia, " Armillaria " with their rhizomorphs, " Hohenbuehelia " with their " Nematoctonus " nematode infectious, state and the coffee leaf parasite, " Mycena citricolor " and its " Decapitatus flavidus " propagules called gemmae.
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