21. While socage ( rent ) supposedly replaced feudal obligations to the monarch, no rent was paid. 22. The inhabitants were burdened with socage despite the interventions of emperors Rudolf II and Dux in 1632. 23. In 1706, during the time of the kreuzer ( plus the " free " socage ). 24. The association had a scarce amount of funds, its members therefore made many installations on socage . 25. Socage is an aspect of serfdom, not usually included under the term " slavery " . ]]26. In 1472 Crumpsall was held in socage by James Radcliffe subject to an annual rent of ten shillings. 27. Wool weavers and tanners had to pay " socage ", a special kind of tax. 28. Villein socage was subject to a number of real burdens and feudal incidents owed to the manorial landlord. 29. By 1856 only 23 % of farmers were paying land rent, while the rest were still performing socage . 30. The subsequent reconstruction work caused strife between the Hund family and the local communities about the use of socage .
