In addition, as more estrogen is secreted, more LH receptors are made by the theca cells, inciting theca cells to create more androgen that will become estrogen downstream.
22.
In addition, as more estrogen is secreted, more LH receptors are made by the theca cells, inciting theca cells to create more androgen that will become estrogen downstream.
23.
The term hyperthecosis refers to the presence of nests of luteinized theca cells in the ovarian stroma due to differentiation of the ovarian interstitial cells into steroidogenically active luteinized stromal cells.
24.
For example, in ovarian follicles, cholesterol is converted to androstenedione, an androgen, in the theca cells, which is then further converted into estrogen in the granulosa cells.
25.
The follicular theca cells luteinize into small luteal cells ( thecal-lutein cells ) and follicular granulosa cells luteinize into large luteal cells ( granulosal-lutein cells ) forming the corpus luteum.
26.
These nests or islands of luteinized theca cells are scattered throughout the stroma of the ovary, rather than being confined to areas around cystic follicles as in the polycystic ovary syndrome ( PCOS ).
27.
To build the ovary, honeycombs of theca cells were formed, one of two key types in the ovary, donated by reproductive-age patients at Women & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island.
28.
In the process of folliculogenesis, IGF-2 is created by thecal cells to act in an autocrine manner on the theca cells themselves, and in a paracrine manner on granulosa cells in the ovary.
29.
In this work, Carson, et al . introduced theca cells donated by reproductive-age patients into " 3-D Petri dishes " designed to resemble the sponge-like cells of a human ovary.
30.
Cells remaining in the follicle then develop into the corpus luteum . ( b ) In this electron micrograph of a secondary follicle, the oocyte, theca cells ( thecae folliculi ), and developing antrum are clearly visible.
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