:There is a certain elegant symmetry here-Einstein says we can't reach infinite kinetic energy-and the third law of thermodynamics says that we can't reach zero kinetic energy either.
22.
In 1905, he established what he referred to as his " New Heat Theorem ", later known as the Third law of thermodynamics ( which describes the behavior of matter as temperatures approach absolute zero ).
23.
The " absolute " entropy ( rather than ) was defined later, using either statistical mechanics or the third law of thermodynamics, an otherwise arbitrary additive constant is fixed such that the entropy at absolute zero is zero.
24.
The significance of the Nernst heat theorem is that it was later used by Max Planck to give the third law of thermodynamics, which is that the entropy of all pure, perfectly crystalline homogeneous materials is 0 at absolute zero.
25.
His investigation of electrochemical potentials at low temperatures was among the work that led, in the hands of others, to the Nernst heat theorem and the Third law of thermodynamics, although not without heated debate between Nernst and Richards.
26.
From a more fundamental point of view, the third law of thermodynamics suggests that there is a preference to take " S " = 0 at " T " = 0 ( absolute zero ) for perfectly ordered materials such as crystals.
27.
The third law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a perfect crystalline substance becomes zero at 0 K . When " S " 0 is zero, the area under the curve from 0 K to any temperature gives the entropy at that temperature.
28.
An important result, known as Nernst's theorem or the third law of thermodynamics, states that the entropy of a system at crystal lattices, have a unique ground state, and ( since ) this means that they have zero entropy at absolute zero.
29.
However, this law is inaccurate at lower temperatures, due to quantum effects; it is also inconsistent with the experimentally derived third law of thermodynamics, according to which the molar heat capacity of any substance must go to zero as the temperature goes to absolute zero.
30.
"' Walther Hermann Nernst "', ( 25 June 1864 18 November 1941 ) was a German chemist who is known for his theories behind the calculation of chemical affinity as embodied in the third law of thermodynamics, for which he won the 1920 Nobel Prize in chemistry.
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