Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer antimycotic drugs, such as terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole have started to gain acceptance.
22.
Tinea corporis is found on the body, tinea cruris ( jock itch ) on the groin, tinea capitis on the scalp, and tinea pedis ( athlete s foot ) on the foot.
23.
When hair shafts are infected, " M . canis " causes an leukocytic reaction in subcutaneous tissues, which gradually becomes highly inflammatory and leads to hair loss, in the case of tinea capitis.
24.
In the USA, tinea capitis is thought to occur in 3-8 % of the pediatric population; up to one-third of households with contact with an infected person may harbor the disease without showing any symptoms.
25.
Advancements have been made in detection of " T . tonsurans " in patients with Tinea capitis, using TaqMan PCR assay and primers and probes designed to detect this fungus rapidly and specifically, excluding contaminating skin microorganisms.
26.
Treatment of tinea capitis requires an oral antifungal agent; griseofulvin is the most commonly used drug, but other newer antimycotic drugs, such as terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole have started to gain acceptance, topical treatment include selenium sulfide shampoo.
27.
In particular, tinea capitis ( fungal scalp infection ) and related infections on other body parts caused by the dermatophyte fungus " Trichophyton violaceum " are abundant in the late 20th century throughout North Africa and the Middle East.
28.
A Wood's lamp ( black light ), although useful in diagnosing fungal infections of the scalp ( tinea capitis ), is not usually helpful in diagnosing athlete's foot, since the common dermatophytes that cause this disease do not fluoresce under ultraviolet light.
29.
Tinea capitis caused by species of " Microsporum " and " Trichophyton " is a contagious disease that is pubertal children between 6 and 10 years, it is more common in males than females; rarely does the disease persist past age sixteen.
30.
"Tinea capitis " ( also known as " Herpes tonsurans ", The disease is primarily caused by dermatophytes in the " Trichophyton " and " Microsporum " genera that invade the hair shaft . The clinical presentation is typically single or multiple patches of hair loss, sometimes with a'black dot'pattern ( often with broken-off hairs ), that may be accompanied by inflammation, scaling, pustules, and itching.
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