Batson s work remains primarily known for its accurate depiction of the vertebral venous system as the route of metastasis of cancer from the prostate to the spine, and the vertebral venous system is often referred to as Batson venous plexus or Batson s plexus.
22.
One of these passes through the inferior orbital fissure and joins the pterygoid venous plexus, while the other enters the cranium through the superior orbital fissure and ends in the cavernous sinus, either by a separate opening, or more frequently in common with the superior ophthalmic vein.
23.
An anatomical structure called " Leber's plexus " is named after him, which is a small venous plexus in the eye located between Schlemm's canal ( named after German anatomist Friedrich Schlemm ) and Fontana's spaces ( named after Italian physicist Felice Fontana ).
24.
His carefully documented results demonstrated the continuity of the venous systems of the brain and the spine, as injections of contrast dyes into venous systems feeding into the spinal venous plexus led to the appearance of contrast material in the cerebral veins ( Figures 5 and 7, Batson 1940 ).
25.
Ependymal cells of the choroid plexus produce more than two thirds of CSF . The choroid plexus is a venous plexus contained within the four ventricles of the brain, hollow structures inside the brain filled with CSF . The remainder of the CSF is produced by the surfaces of the ventricles and by the lining surrounding the subarachnoid space.
26.
For example, in 1996, Arnautovic et al ., summarizing the results of their own work and that of others, stated : " In addition to confirming that the vertebral venous plexus is a direct continuation of the cranial venous sinuses, our study showed that it is also indirectly connected to these sinuses via the suboccipital cavernous sinus.
27.
In 2011, researchers from the Department of Neurological Surgery at Ohio State Medical Center summarized the significance and current understanding of several aspects of the CSVS in their review article : " Today, the vertebral venous plexus is considered part of the cerebrospinal venous system, which is regarded as a unique, large-capacitance, valveless plexiform venous network in which flow is bidirectional that plays an important role in the regulation of intracranial pressure with changes in posture and in venous outflow from the brain, whereas in disease states, it provides a potential route for the spread of tumor, infection, or emboli . ".
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