In completely resected medulloblastoma, 5-year survival rate is 85 % if adjuvant chemotherapy and / or craniospinal irradiation is performed, and just 10 % if no adjuvant chemotherapy or craniospinal irradiation is used.
32.
About 75, 000 of them need " adjuvant chemotherapy " after surgery for a tumor that has spread to the nearby lymph nodes under the arm, said Ellence manufacturer Pharmacia & amp; Upjohn.
33.
However, a recent long-term study does affirm that radiation combined with adjuvant chemotherapy is significantly more efficatious for anaplastic oligodendroglioma patients with 1p 19q co-deleted tumors and has become the new standard of care.
34.
The taxanes are very active in metastatic breast cancer, and abraxane is approved for patients with metastatic breast cancer who either relapsed within six months of adjuvant chemotherapy or failed to respond to combination chemotherapy.
35.
Although surgery, by itself, is not very effective, surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation ( trimodality therapy ) has produced significant survival extension ( 3 14 years ) among patients with favorable prognostic factors.
36.
However, recent work suggests that in cases of small, asymptomatic, node-negative SCLC's ( " very limited stage " ), surgical excision may improve survival when used prior to chemotherapy ( " adjuvant chemotherapy " ).
37.
The 20-year evaluation of so-called adjuvant chemotherapy following removal of the breast is the longest follow-up report to an Italian study begun in 1973 by Dr . Gianni Bonadonna of the National Tumor Institute in Milan.
38.
This study is designed to test the ability of MammaPrint?in combination with TargetPrint? BluePrint? and TheraPrint? as well as traditional pathologic and clinical prognostic factors, to predict responsiveness to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with LABC.
39.
In early stage one small cell lung carcinoma, adjuvant chemotherapy with gemzar, cisplatin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, and other chemotherapeutic agents, and adjuvant radiotherapy is administered to either the lung, to prevent a local recurrence, or the brain to prevent metastases.
40.
Although all the cancer was removed as far as doctors could see, this kind of chemo ( " adjuvant chemotherapy, " technically ) is recommended to kill any cancer cells that weren't detected and to reduce the chances of recurrence.
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