31. Significance testing did not utilize an alternative hypothesis so there was no concept of a Type II error. 32. An alternative hypothesis is that image information is transformed at the cortical level into an oriented feature representation. 33. An alternative hypothesis traces the personal infinitive back to the Latin infinitive, not to a conjugated verb form. 34. Put simply, if the alternative hypothesis is right, then a low-fat diet is not by definition a healthy diet. 35. The exact probability of the observed configuration \ mathbf { x } under the alternative hypothesis is given by 36. An alternative hypothesis , increasingly supported by paraphyletic ( i . e . do not form a good taxon ). 37. The principal alternative hypothesis is that the caviomorph ancestor arose in Asia and migrated to South America through another continent. 38. An alternative hypothesis to Murray's is that xiangqi was patterned after the array of troops in the Warring States era. 39. An alternative hypothesis is that Campeggio was kept waiting until Wolsey received his legacy, thus asserting Wolsey's attachment to Rome. 40. From their observations, MBBK created an alternative hypothesis to explain the " puzzle " of how the codes were discovered.