The white papers established the efficacy of biofeedback for functional anorectal disorders, attention deficit disorder, facial pain and temporomandibular joint dysfunction, hypertension, urinary incontinence, Raynaud's phenomenon, substance abuse, and headache.
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The Currarino triad ( OMIM 176450 ), due to an autosomal dominant mutation in the MNX1 gene, consists of a presacral mass ( usually a mature teratoma or anterior meningocele ), anorectal malformation and sacral dysgenesis.
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These muscles may even contract when they should relax ( paradoxical contraction ), and this not only fails to straighten out the anorectal angle, but causes it to become more acute and offer greater obstruction to evacuation.
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Some researchers have suggested that anismus is an over-diagnosed condition, since the standard investigations or digital rectal examination and anorectal manometry were shown to cause paradoxical sphincter contraction in healthy controls, who did not have constipation or incontinence.
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And it promotes its characteristic diagnosis and treatment of TCM on orthopedic and traumatology, acupuncture and rehabilitation, anorectal diseases and NSLP . Besides, it also builds up a new department of gynecology and obstetrics based on integrated western and traditional Chinese medicine.
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Once the voluntary signal to defecate is sent back from the brain, the abdominal muscles contract ( straining ) causing the intra-abdominal pressure to increase . the pelvic floor is lowered causing the anorectal angle to straighten out from ~ 90 o to o and the external anal sphincter relaxes.
"' Fecal incontinence "'( "'FI "'), also called "'faecal incontinence "', "'bowel incontinence "', "'anal incontinence "', "'accidental bowel leakage "', or ( in some forms ) encopresis, is a lack of control over defecation, leading to involuntary loss of bowel contents including flatus ( gas ), liquid stool elements and mucus, or solid anorectal surgery ( especially involving the anal sphincters or hemorrhoidal vascular cushions ) and altered bowel habits ( e . g ., caused by irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, food intolerance, or constipation with overflow incontinence ).
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