31. El commonly represents the alveolar lateral approximant . 32. The " caipira " dialect has the alveolar approximant in the same position. 33. Finnish illative case, or even an approximant , as the English'r '. 34. The secondary articulation of such co-articulated consonants is the approximant -like articulation. 35. The velar approximant ( ) is normally realized as a velarization of the preceding vowel. 36. Mbukushu has three : nasal glottal approximant . 37. The approximant is rounded after rounded vowels. 38. The pharyngeal approximant is also equivalent to the semivowel articulation of the open back unrounded vowel. 39. The retroflex lateral flap ( or } } ) is pronounced as retroflex approximant when final. 40. Xavante is highly unusual in lacking velar consonants, except for the labio-velar approximant .
