During the 1860s, planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and the Samoa Islands, in need of labourers, encouraged a long-term indentured labour trade called " blackbirding ".
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During the 1860s planters in Australia, Fiji, New Caledonia, and the Samoa Islands, in need of laborers, encouraged a trade in long-term indentured labor called " blackbirding ".
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Blackbirding ( the removal, often by force, of local young men to work on plantations in northern Australia and other Pacific islands ) was widespread in New Ireland in the late 19th century.
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They made little progress at first, because " blackbirding " ( the often brutal recruitment or kidnapping of labourers for the sugar plantations in Queensland and Fiji ) led to a series of reprisals and massacres.
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A notorious incident of the blackbirding trade was the 1871 voyage of the brig " Carl ", organised by Dr James Patrick Murray, to recruit labourers to work in the plantations of Fiji.
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They made little progress at first, because " blackbirding ", the often brutal recruitment and relocation of labourers for the sugar plantations in Queensland and Fiji, led to a series of reprisals and massacres.
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He moved to Rockhampton, Queensland, where he gained employment on the barque " Helena ", in order to investigate the controversial recruitment of Islanders for the Queensland sugar plantations ( blackbirding ).
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Pease purchased the " Water Lily ", a 250-ton brig that was built for the opium trade into China, and later fitted it out to engage in the blackbirding trade in the Pacific.
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The Tok Pisin language is a result of Pacific Islanders intermixing, when people speaking numerous different languages were sent to work on plantations in Queensland and various islands ( " see South Sea Islander and Blackbirding " ).
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Hayes renamed the ship the " Leonora ", ( the name of his favourite daughter ), painting her white in an effort to change her reputation from being the'black'ship of the blackbirding trade.
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