31. The government subsequently subjected the Chartists to brutal reprisals and arrested their leaders. 32. The last Chartist challenge at a parliamentary poll took place at Ripon in 1859. 33. On 4 November 1839 local politician and activist Chartists into the centre of Newport. 34. The rumour spread that the Chartists insurgents intended to take Cardiff on 5 November. 35. The London Working Men's Association led the Chartist movement demanding universal suffrage. 36. Disraeli's interest in this subject stemmed from his interest in Chartist movement. 37. Williams emerged as a natural leader during the Chartist movement in south east Wales. 38. It was the third of the Chartist estates. 39. Unlike his rival, George W M Reynolds, he never became a Chartist . 40. He was once again defeated in an ill-tempered general election in Chartists .