31. This method is widely used in analytical chemistry, instrumental analysis, and advanced chemical equilibrium texts and research articles. 32. Near chemical equilibrium important NH formation mechanisms are recombinations of NH 2 + and NH 3 + ions with electrons. 33. Reaction paths can assume chemical equilibrium , or they can incorporate kinetic rate laws to calculate the timing of reactions. 34. Tangibly, this means the liquid and two solid solutions all coexist at the same time and are in chemical equilibrium . 35. The law is a statement about equilibrium and gives an expression for the equilibrium constant, a quantity characterizing chemical equilibrium . 36. The most common chemical equilibrium systems involve reactants and products in the same phase-either all gases or all solutions. 37. The theory assumes a special type of chemical equilibrium ( quasi-equilibrium ) between reactants and activated transition state complexes. 38. In their original analysis, Michaelis and Menten assumed that the substrate is in instantaneous chemical equilibrium with the complex, which implies 39. Another example is that, in many cases of such evolution, thermal equilibrium is reached much more rapidly than chemical equilibrium . 40. Since carbonic acid in seawater is in chemical equilibrium with atmospheric carbon dioxide, extraction of carbon from seawater has been studied.
