This so-called " countervalue " ( as contrasted with " counterforce " uses directed only against enemy nuclear forces and installations ) could cause an enormous number of deaths and injuries, running in some cases into the millions; and, in addition to those immediately affected by the heat and blast of those weapons, vast numbers could be affected, many fatally, by spreading radiation.
32.
To this end, the docudrama employs juxtaposition by, for example, quickly cutting from the scenes of horror after an immediate escalation from military to city nuclear attacks to a snippet of a recording of a calm lecture by a person resembling Herman Kahn, a renowned RAND strategist, hypothesizing that a counterforce ( military ) nuclear war would not necessarily escalate immediately into countervalue-targeted ( i . e . civilian-targeted ) nuclear war.
33.
The rationale behind countervalue targeting is that when two sides have both achieved assured destruction capability that is, when the nuclear arsenals of each side have the apparent ability to survive a wide range of counterforce attacks, and carry out a second strike in response then, in an all-out nuclear war, the value of targeting the opponent's nuclear arsenal diminishes, and the value of targeting the opponent's cities and civilians increases.
34.
Before advances in precision guided munitions and physics package miniaturization, " city busting " or countervalue targeting, was a more likely nuclear war scenario, as effective counterforce warfare with nuclear weapons had yet to become all that conceivable, with the potential exceptions of being used in roles where a low degree of accuracy would not result in a waste of a bomb, such as destroying large " rear area " military bases, aircraft carriers, Communist human wave attacks, mobile battlefield.
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