31. An anucleated cell contains no nucleus and is, therefore, incapable of dividing to produce daughter cells . 32. The centrosome cycle is important to ensure that daughter cells receive a centrosome after cell division. 33. Every daughter cell will reflect the genetic modification. 34. Consequently, cytoplasmic bridges assure connection between the clones of differentiating daughter cells to form a syncytium. 35. This allows the cell to divide properly with each daughter cell containing full replicas of chromosomes. 36. During reproduction a second shell is formed opposite the opening, so both daughter cells remain protected. 37. Thus, a single growth step may result in 4 or 8 daughter cells per mother cell. 38. This preserves the integrity of the original DNA strand that is passed onto the daughter cells . 39. Such single-copy plasmids have systems that attempt to actively distribute a copy to both daughter cells . 40. One daughter cell receives both sister chromatids from the nondisjoining chromosome and the other cell receives none.