Since the early nineties John Thanopoulos, specializing in international business and business ethics, refers to homo technologicus in his lectures and in his 2003 Greek textbook on Business Ethics and Deontology, page 28, writes about the concept.
32.
One modern approach which attempts to overcome the seemingly impossible divide between deontology and utilitarianism ( of which the divide is caused by the opposite takings of an relativist moral view ) is case-based reasoning, also known as casuistry.
33.
Callicott claims that philosophers and laypersons should not adopt one theory, say utilitarianism, for one purpose or in one context and another theory, say Kantian deontology, for another purpose or in another context ( this would be theoretical pluralism ).
34.
A major point of debate revolves around consequentialism, where actions are judged by the potential results of the act, such as to maximize happiness, called utilitarianism, and deontology, where actions are judged by how they adhere to principles, irrespective of negative ends.
35.
"' Ontology-deontology rule ( : is9 versus : ought9 rule ) "' Behaviour codes and constitutional texts do not represent conditions as they are, but as they should be according to the view of the group that have the say.
36.
According to deontology, people have a " duty " to act in a way that does those things that are inherently good as acts ( " truth-telling " for example ), or follow an objectively obligatory rule ( as in rule utilitarianism ).
37.
Secular ethical systems comprise a wide variety of ideas to include the normativity of social contracts, some form of attribution of intrinsic moral value, deontology, cultural moral relativism, and the idea that scientific reasoning can reveal objective moral truth ( known as science of morality ).
38.
While deontology places the emphasis on doing one's duty, which is established by some kind of moral imperative ( in other words, the emphasis is on obedience to some higher moral absolute ), consequentialism bases the morality of an action upon the consequences of the outcome.
39.
Consequentialism is usually contrasted with deontological ethics ( or " deontology " ), in that deontology, in which rules and moral duty are central, derives the rightness or wrongness of one's conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct.
40.
Consequentialism is usually contrasted with deontological ethics ( or " deontology " ), in that deontology, in which rules and moral duty are central, derives the rightness or wrongness of one's conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct.
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