"' Jhansi "'was an independent princely state ruled by the Maratha Newalkar dynasty under suzerainty of British India from 1804 till 1853, when the British authorities took over the State under the terms of the Doctrine of Lapse.
32.
On 7 February 1856 by order of Lord Dalhousie, Governor General of the East India Company, the king of Oudh was deposed, and its kingdom was annexed to British India under the terms of the Doctrine of lapse on the grounds of internal misrule.
33.
After the death of the raja in November 1853 because Damodar Rao was adopted, the British East India Company, under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie, applied the Doctrine of Lapse, rejecting Damodar Rao's claim to the throne and annexing the state to its territories.
34.
The Maratha rule came to a sad end after the death of its last ruler Shivaji II, ( resembling only in name his vastly greater ancestor ) who died without a male issue, when the Britishers obliged by annexing the Thanjavur state to its dominions under the notorious Doctrine of Lapse.
35.
A controversial aspect of East India Company rule was the doctrine of lapse, a policy under which lands whose feudal ruler died ( or otherwise became unfit to rule ) without a male biological heir ( as opposed to an adopted son ) would become directly controlled by the Company and an adopted son would not become the ruler of the princely state.
36.
Following the defeat of Tippu Sultan and the 1792 treaty of Srirangapatam, the southern subgroup was permitted by the East India Company to remain under the rule of the Cannanore Kingdom in exchange for a yearly tribute of 15, 000 British Government, first between 1855 and 1860, and then finally were annexed in 1877 by virtue of the doctrine of lapse, becoming attached to the Malabar District.
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