31. The bird's-nest ferns ( " epiphytic and difficult to cultivate. 32. Golden lion tamarins are characterized by using manipulative foraging under tree barks and epiphytic bromeliads. 33. Typical canopy species include " Dalbergia, Diospyros, Ocotea, epiphytic orchid species. 34. The oedogoniales include free-living and epiphytic members on other algae or freshwater angiosperms. 35. "Earina mucronata " is generally epiphytic but occasionally grows as a lithophyte. 36. All species from Amazon are always epiphytic . 37. Pupation takes place in the ground at the base of trees covered with epiphytic Bromeliaceae. 38. Neoregelia These are epiphytic and are found in the tropical rain forests, especially in Brazil. 39. The South Andaman forests have a profuse growth of epiphytic vegetation, mostly ferns and orchids. 40. Especially the epiphytic ferns have turned out to be hosts of a huge diversity of invertebrates.