The baths consisted of a central " frigidarium " ( cold room ) measuring under three groin vaults high, a double pool " tepidarium " ( medium ), and a " caldarium " ( hot room ) in diameter, as well as two palaestras ( gyms where wrestling and boxing were practiced ).
32.
Like its Roman predecessor a typical hamam consists of three basic, interconnected rooms : the " s1cakl1k " ( or " hararet "-caldarium ), which is the hot room; the warm room ( tepidarium ), which is the intermediate room; and the " soukluk ", which is the cool room ( frigidarium ).
33.
The baths themselves consisted of pools, including a tepidarium ( warm area and, it is presumed, first room visited in the baths ), a caldarium ( hot pool and dry, sauna-like area ), frigidarium ( cool pools used after those previously mentioned ), and also " exedrae " on the eastern and western sides of the building.
34.
Following the entrance to the thermae, is the apodyterium ( dressing spaces ), with natatio ( cold pools ), before entering the palaestra ( gymnasium ) or frigidarium ( cold baths ) followed by tepidarium ( warm baths ) and caldarium ( hot chambers ), which were heated by the hypocaust ( underground structures formed by arches or pillars, which allowed the circulation of hot air ) from the praefurnium ( furnace ).
35.
The Roman " villa " comprises structures of that includes an upper-class " domus " with vestibule; a bath complex with three semi-circular baths, consisting of a " frigidarium " ( cold baths ), a warm room and transitional " praefurnium " ( used for heating the air that circulated under the floor ); and an aqueduct that supplies water to the tanks.
36.
The baths were constructed in the third century by the Roman Emperor Caracalla ( 212-217 ), who also constructed the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, in honour of Asclepios, the God of Medicine, and built around three principal rooms : the " caldarium " ( hot bath ), the " tepidarium " ( warm bath ) and the " frigidarium " ( cold bath ) in a typically laid-out 80m x 120m classical complex.
37.
The current buildings comprise : the baths which are fully functional consisting of a " frigidarium " ( cold bath ), " caldarium " ( hot bath ) and " tepidarium " ( tempered bath ) together with latrines, a dressing room and a relaxation area; the manor or main building with a large reception hall and a number of adjacent rooms in which the most important finds from the site are displayed; the Roman kitchen ( recently completed ); a residential building; and a tavern, which was not part of the original villa but which serves meals based on ancient Roman recipes.
38.
Among his many canvases are : " Le bolle di sapone " ( The Soap Bubble ), bought by Mattia Montecchi ( Venice ); " Il recinto dei paroni sacri a Giunone " ( The enclosure of the peacocks sacred to Juno, 1867, Florence ), acquired by baron Koller of Baden; " Una offerta ai Dei Lari " ( An offer to the Lares or Household Gods ), awarded a medal at Philadelphia and acquired by James Abbott; " Cleopatra consults a Seer " ( 1870, exposition of the Societ?Amatori e Cultori, Rome, acquired by the Mr Garnee of New York ); " A Dance Lesson in Pompei ", acquired by Mr Fipping of Sevenoaks, England; " La missione della Croce ", awarded at the Expositions of Vienna, acquired by baroness Schickler ( Paris ); " La vigilia del matrimonio a Pompei " ( The Marriage Vigil ), acquired by Mr . How ( New York ); " The Fountain of Mercury in Pompei " acquired by Mrs Scudder of Sacramento, California, " Il giorno natalizio del padre a Pompei " ( The Birthday Trip of Father to Pompeii ), acquired by Mr Head of San Francisco, California; " Tepidarium delle Terme di Pompei ", acquired by Goupil Gallery of Paris; " La Vestale ", acquired by Mr Phillips Phoenix; " An offer to Diana of Ephesus ", acquired by Mrs M . Graw of Ithaca, New York; " Il Cottabo ", acquired by Mr Schilizzi of Naples; " I Saltimbanchi di Pompei Paresia e Ghieria "; " Le teresiane a Roma " ( 1869, Genoa ); and " Frigidarium " ( 1877, Paris Salon, and sold in England ).
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