31. This is consistent with a sexually dimorphic character, as well as a role in intraspecific combat. 32. The direct expressions for intraspecific and interspecific competition coefficients from the interaction between shared predators and resources are 33. When disruptive selection is based on intraspecific competition, it in turn promotes ecological niche diversification and polymorphisms. 34. Intraspecific Allometric Comparison of Laboratory Gerbils with Mongolian Gerbils Trapped in the Wild Indicates Domestication in Meriones unguiculatus.35. Dispersal traits will benefit the dispersers over non-dispersers . competition, intraspecific competition and habitat quality. 36. Intraspecific phenotypic plasticity, pre-adaptation and post-introduction evolution are all major factors in adaptive evolution.37. This reclassification of the specimens occurred after finding that all differences between specimens could be explained by intraspecific variation. 38. Such competition within the same species is called intraspecific competition, which limits the growth of the species itself. 39. It is primarily found in male-female pairs and in small intraspecific groups comprising three to five individuals. 40. The interspecific O-A relationship may arise from the combination of the intraspecific O A relationships within the region