31. Thus, a mutation rate of 1 per mutation and individual selected for mutation is reached. 32. On the other hand, cutting edge research on microsatellite mutation rates is producing different answers. 33. DE allows control of selection pressure, mutation rate and adaptive constraint fitness landscapes, and neutral networks. 34. The mutation rate in these animals is hundreds and probably thousands of times greater than normal, 35. Mutation rates were not classified according to site ( other than excluding the HVR regions ).36. Mutations in genes employed in DNA mismatch repair ( MMR ) cause a high mutation rate . 37. "The average mutation rate for ( Bacillus ) anthracis is really, really slow, " said Trewhella. 38. Species can also apparently vary their mutation rate . 39. Direct estimates of microsatellite mutation rates have been made in numerous organisms, from insects to humans. 40. For mutation rates above this value, the population of the master sequence drops to practically zero.
