In traditional names various qualifiers are used to label isomers, for example isopropanol ( IUPAC name : propan-2-ol ) is an isomer is n-propanol ( propan-1-ol ).
32.
The shorter chain molecules of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and tert-butanol are fully miscible with water, while n-butanol is only moderately soluble because of the diminishing polarity in the longer hydrocarbon group.
33.
It is formed by the esterification of acetic acid and 1-propanol ( known as a condensation reaction ), often via Fischer Speier esterification, with sulfuric acid as a catalyst and water produced as a byproduct.
34.
Examples of negative solvatochromism are 4-( 4'- hydroxystyryl )-" N "-methylpyridinium iodide, which is red in 1-propanol, orange in methanol, and yellow in water.
35.
It is the main ingredient ( along with 1-chloro-3-fluoro-2-propanol ) in the rodenticide product "'Gliftor "'which was widely used in the former USSR.
36.
From the hydrogenolysis, the final products are the high-molecular-weight alcohol, which is recycled back to the esterification, and the corresponding primary alcohols ( e . g ., ethanol, propanol, butanol ).
37.
Dipropyl ether can be synthesized by reacting two molecules of " n "-propanol in the presence of 4-methylbenezesulfonic acid ( a strong acid ) and heat, in the same way other symmetrical ethers may be formed.
38.
The corresponding homologous series of primary straight-chained alcohol comprises methanol ( CH 4 O ), ethanol ( C 2 H 6 O ), 1-propanol ( C 3 H 8 O ), 1-butanol, and so on.
39.
Nanostructures can be made by dissolving dipeptides in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3-hexafluoro-2-propanol at 100 mg / ml and then diluting it with water for a concentration of less than 2 mg / ml.
40.
This ether may also be prepared by way of the Williamson ether synthesis in which " n "-propoxide, the conjugate base of " n "-propanol, is reacted with an " n "-propyl halide:
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