31. Pulsed lasers for the 300 to 500 nm range have now replaced spark caps in fluorescence spectroscopy.32. Here, pulsed laser sources are preferred as they deliver high-intensity pulses while depositing a relatively low average energy. 33. For examples, a pulsed laser source can be used to generate large shock waves in a confined space. 34. Hobbyists also have been taking surplus pulsed lasers from retired military applications and modifying them for pulsed holography. 35. :Ragbir Bhathal did not find a pulse laser Gliese 581 g-the media mess up again . original article: 36. A thin Silicon wafer is immersed in Boron gas while a pulsed laser repeatedly melts and cools the wafer. 37. Titanium-sapphire is especially suitable for pulsed lasers since an ultrashort pulse inherently contains a wide spectrum of frequency components. 38. Quanta-Ray commercialized a high-energy pulsed laser invented in the Byer lab which is still widely used in scientific research. 39. The system used a low energy pulsed laser operating at a higher pulse frequency than the higher powered lasers. 40. In 2008, the first dark pulse laser was reported in a quantum dot diode laser with a saturable absorber.
