In 1869 " Rosario " detained the schooner " Daphne " on suspicion of " blackbirding ", or the illegal recruitment ( including enslavement ) of the indigenous populations of nearby Pacific islands or northern Queensland.
42.
Less than two weeks after taking office, he issued a call, " together with a group of chiefs and fellow politicians ", for the " descendants of'blackbirding'victims living in Australia " to receive Vanuatu citizenship.
43.
In 1892 the Queensland government Australia abandoned the Pacific labour trade known as Blackbirding and in 1901 the Commonwealth of Australia enacted the Pacific Island Labourers Act 1901 which facilitated the deportation of Pacific Islanders that was the precursor to the White Australia policy.
44.
:: : As article Blackbirding states, it started in the 1860s with Peruvians, at a time when the United States was preoccupied with the Civil War, and Union states without slavery ( California, Oregon ) were on the Pacific coast.
45.
By coincidence Hayes lost both ships off Manihiki, Cook Islands in March 1869 . Hayes then purchased the schooner " Atlantic ", although soon after he was arrested in February 1870 by the Consul Williams in Apia on charges related to his blackbirding activities.
46.
During the period known as Blackbirding, in the 1870s and 1880s, hundreds of thousands of Pacific islanders ( many of them from the New Hebrides ( now Vanuatu ) archipelago ) were enslaved and forced to work on plantations, mainly in Queensland, Australia and Fiji.
47.
So many ships entered the blackbirding trade ( with adverse effects on islanders ) that the British Navy sent ships from Australia Station into the Pacific to suppress the trade . ( By 1808 both " HMS Rosario " ) were not able to suppress the blackbirding trade.
48.
So many ships entered the blackbirding trade ( with adverse effects on islanders ) that the British Navy sent ships from Australia Station into the Pacific to suppress the trade . ( By 1808 both " HMS Rosario " ) were not able to suppress the blackbirding trade.
49.
For less than a year between 1862 63, Peruvian ships, engaged in what became to be called the " blackbirding " trade, came to the islands seeking recruits to fill the extreme labour shortage in Peru, including workers to mine the guano deposits on the Chincha Islands.
50.
As trade in sandalwood declined, it was replaced by a new form of trade, " blackbirding ", a euphemism for enslaving people from New Caledonia, the Loyalty Islands, New Hebrides, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands to work in sugarcane plantations in Fiji and Queensland.
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