The glass doors lead into two separate " so ukluks " ( cool rooms ) that are placed on either sides of the " hararet " ( caldarium-hot room ) which is hexagonal in plan with open bathing places in four of its six arched recesses, the other two opening to the so ukluks.
42.
A typical hammam consists of three interconnected basic rooms similar to its Roman ancestors : the " s1cakl1k " ( or " hararet "-caldarium ) which is the hot room, the warm room ( tepidarium ) which is the intermediate room and the " so ukluk " which is the cool room.
43.
The baths consisted of a central " frigidarium " ( cold room ) measuring under three groin vaults high, a double pool " tepidarium " ( medium ), and a " caldarium " ( hot room ) in diameter, as well as two palaestras ( gyms where wrestling and boxing were practiced ).
44.
It is constructed with a central building, the " Gymnasium ", and two side buildings, the " Tepidarium " and the " Caldarium ", designed by the Frenchman L�on Dufourny, who had also designed a part of the oldest section of garden, right next to the " Gymnasium ".
45.
At the entrance to a " caldarium " in the bath complex of the House of Menander at Pompeii, an unusual graphic device appears on a mosaic : a phallic oil can is surrounded by strigils in the shape of female genitalia, juxtaposed with an " Ethiopian " water-bearer who has an " unusually large and comically detailed " penis.
46.
Like its Roman predecessor a typical hamam consists of three basic, interconnected rooms : the " s1cakl1k " ( or " hararet "-caldarium ), which is the hot room; the warm room ( tepidarium ), which is the intermediate room; and the " so ukluk ", which is the cool room ( frigidarium ).
47.
The baths themselves consisted of pools, including a tepidarium ( warm area and, it is presumed, first room visited in the baths ), a caldarium ( hot pool and dry, sauna-like area ), frigidarium ( cool pools used after those previously mentioned ), and also " exedrae " on the eastern and western sides of the building.
48.
Following the entrance to the thermae, is the apodyterium ( dressing spaces ), with natatio ( cold pools ), before entering the palaestra ( gymnasium ) or frigidarium ( cold baths ) followed by tepidarium ( warm baths ) and caldarium ( hot chambers ), which were heated by the hypocaust ( underground structures formed by arches or pillars, which allowed the circulation of hot air ) from the praefurnium ( furnace ).
49.
The baths were constructed in the third century by the Roman Emperor Caracalla ( 212-217 ), who also constructed the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, in honour of Asclepios, the God of Medicine, and built around three principal rooms : the " caldarium " ( hot bath ), the " tepidarium " ( warm bath ) and the " frigidarium " ( cold bath ) in a typically laid-out 80m x 120m classical complex.
50.
The current buildings comprise : the baths which are fully functional consisting of a " frigidarium " ( cold bath ), " caldarium " ( hot bath ) and " tepidarium " ( tempered bath ) together with latrines, a dressing room and a relaxation area; the manor or main building with a large reception hall and a number of adjacent rooms in which the most important finds from the site are displayed; the Roman kitchen ( recently completed ); a residential building; and a tavern, which was not part of the original villa but which serves meals based on ancient Roman recipes.
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