41. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm . 42. Cheesecloth has been used to create the illusion of " ectoplasm " during spirit channelings or other ghost related phenomena. 43. D'Albe had claimed the ectoplasm substance in the photographs of Goligher from her s�ances were made from muslin. 44. Price had proven through analysis of a sample of ectoplasm produced by Duncan, that it was made of cheesecloth. 45. The ectoplasm of Duncan in another test was analysed by psychical researchers and reported to be made from egg white. 46. The mediums Rita Goold and Alec Harris dressed up in their s�ances as ectoplasm spirits and were exposed as frauds. 47. On the face of it, statement 3 seems able to handle both the epiphenomenal ectoplasm problem and the blockers problem. 48. The ectoplasm with the zygote nucleus ends up at the animal hemisphere while the endoplasm ends up in the vegetal hemisphere. 49. In the late 19th century the fraudulent methods of ectoplasm materializations of the French medium Eva Carri�re were exposed as fraudulent. 50. According to d'Albe no ectoplasm or levitation had occurred with Goligher and stated he had found evidence of fraud.
