41. Autopsies revealed bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( BSE ). 42. Hogg said referring bovine spongiform encephalopathy _ the scientific name of mad cow disease. 43. Since 1990, 65 cases of bovine spongiform encephalopathy have been reported in France. 44. BSE stands for bovine spongiform encephalopathy , the formal name for mad cow disease. 45. BSE, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy , first surfaced in Britain in the 1980s. 46. Mad cow disease, or bovine spongiform encephalopathy , is blamed on contaminated feed. 47. Lactulose works by the portal-systemic encephalopathy . 48. The inability to process toxins leads to liver disease, such as hepatic encephalopathy . 49. The antibiotics neomycin and metronidazole were previously used as a treatment for hepatic encephalopathy . 50. Neurological adverse events include reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome.