Type II : The articular surface of the tibia remains intact and the fracture occurs at the junction where the secondary center of ossification and the proximal tibial epiphysis come together ( may or may not require surgery ).
42.
Used in conjunction with Hilgenreiner's line, Perkin's line is useful in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip; the upper femoral epiphysis should be in the inferomedial quadrant on a normal radiograph.
43.
It is also referred to as idiopathic avascular osteonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis of the femoral head since the cause of the interruption of the blood supply of the head of the femur in the hip joint is unknown.
44.
Because the physis has yet to close, the blood supply to the epiphysis still should be derived from the femoral neck; however, this late in childhood, the supply is tenuous and frequently lost after the fracture occurs.
45.
"Central precocious puberty ( CPP ) was reported in some patients with suprasellar arachnoid cysts ( SAC ), and SCFE ( slipped capital femoral epiphysis ) occurs in patients with CPP because of rapid growth and changes of growth hormone secretion ."
46.
It occurs in older adolescents between the ages of 12 and 15 when the medial epiphysis had closed but before the lateral side has done so, due to an avulsion of the anterior tibiofibular ligament, at the opposite end to a Wagstaffe-Le Fort avulsion fracture
47.
The center for the upper epiphysis appears before or shortly after birth at close to 34 weeks gestation; it is flattened in form, and has a thin tongue-shaped process in front, which forms the tuberosity; that for the lower epiphysis appears in the second year.
48.
The center for the upper epiphysis appears before or shortly after birth at close to 34 weeks gestation; it is flattened in form, and has a thin tongue-shaped process in front, which forms the tuberosity; that for the lower epiphysis appears in the second year.
49.
In terms of its medical application as relating to bones, "-physis " can also mean " to grow . " Specifically, as the term pertains to musculoskeletal medicine and orthopedics, " physis " refers to the region of a long bone between the epiphysis and the metaphysis, or in lay terminology, the " growth plate ".
50.
Polcyn and Bell diagnose " Dallasaurus " as follows : " Small, plesiopedal mosasauroid possessing the following autapomorphies : posterior fossa excavated immediately below the ventral rim of the cotyle of at least one middle cervical vertebra; hypapophysis anteroventral edge terminating in short projections of irregular length; postglenoid process capped by bony epiphysis bearing a calcified cartilage apex ."
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