Semi-deponent verbs form their imperfective aspect tenses in the manner of ordinary active verbs; but their perfect are built periphrastically like deponents and ordinary passives; thus semideponent verbs have a perfect active participle instead of a perfect passive participle.
42.
Verbs often occur in imperfective and perfective pairs for example, " je [ " and " zje [ " both mean " to eat ", but the first has imperfective aspect, the second perfective.
43.
In the indicative mood, there are synthetic ( one-word, conjugated for person / number ) forms for the present tense, the past tense in the imperfective aspect, the past tense in the perfective aspect, and the future tense.
44.
When any of tense, aspect, and modality are specified, they are typically indicated with invariant pre-verbal markers in the sequence anterior relative tense ( prior to the time focused on ), irrealis mode ( conditional or future ), imperfective aspect.
45.
Besides being the background to'entered', the form'reading'presents " an internal portion of John's reading, [ with ] no explicit reference to the beginning or to the end of his reading . " This is the essence of the imperfective aspect.
46.
The simple ( one-word ) forms are commonly referred to as the present, the simple past or preterite ( past tense, perfective aspect ), the imperfect ( past tense, imperfective aspect ), the future, the conditional, the present subjunctive, and the imperfect subjunctive.
47.
The category of French, for example, the imperfect denotes past time in combination with imperfective aspect, while other verb forms ( the Latin perfect, and the French " pass?compos?" or " pass?simple " ) are used for past time reference with perfective aspect.
48.
Essentially, the perfective aspect looks at an event as a complete action, while the imperfective aspect views an event as the process of unfolding or a repeated or habitual event ( thus corresponding to the progressive / continuous aspect for events of short-term duration and to habitual aspect for longer terms ).
49.
In German, " Imperfekt " was used to refer to the simply conjugated past tense ( to contrast with the " Perfekt " or compound past form ), but the term " Pr�teritum " ( preterite ) is now preferred, since the form does not carry any implication of imperfective aspect.
50.
In all the conjugations except for the third conjugation, the " re " is removed from the second principal part ( for example, " portre " without the suffix " re " becomes " port " ) to form the present stem, which is used for all of the tenses in the imperfective aspect.
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