41. They did so partly on the basis that the SCA made " hurtful " imputations about them. 42. However, not all the imputations in the core can be obtained from the optimal dual solutions. 43. Multiple imputation is an alternate technique for dealing with missing data that attempts to eliminate this bias. 44. Imputation of un-genotyped markers has now become an essential part of genetic and genomic studies.45. By the same token, the doctrine of imputation of benefits does not apply to capital insurance. 46. But the imputation of fraud remains, resting squarely on the widespread belief that history never explains enough. 47. But nearly everyone admits that the imputations fall well short of capturing the real improvement in living standards. 48. After imputation , the data is treated as if they were the actual real values in single imputation. 49. After imputation, the data is treated as if they were the actual real values in single imputation . 50. For example, the MICE package allows users in R to perform multiple imputation using the MICE method.
