41. The underlining physics is the maximization of forward scattering via interference of the radiation multipoles. 42. Maximization problems can be converted to minimization problems by multiplying the objective by-1.43. If the uncertainty is uniformly distributed, then expected utility maximization becomes expected value maximization. 44. If the uncertainty is uniformly distributed, then expected utility maximization becomes expected value maximization . 45. The stoichiometric coefficients alone are sufficient for the mathematical maximization of a specific objective function. 46. Iterative algorithms based upon expectation maximization are most commonly used, but are computationally intensive. 47. In the case of a maximization problem, " improved " means " increased ". 48. All parameters of the models can be estimated from the data by maximization of likelihood. 49. All the actors in a such system are driven by competition and profit-maximization . 50. Given the connection to utility functions, it can be used in utility maximization problems.