It arises from the basilar artery on each side at the level of the junction between the medulla oblongata and the pons in the brainstem.
42.
If brain herniation occurs, respiratory symptoms or respiratory arrest can also occur due to compression of the respiratory centers in the pons and medulla oblongata.
43.
The sensor is on the surface of the medulla oblongata of the brain stem, which is also sensitive to the pH of the cerebrospinal fluid.
44.
The plexus is the parasympathetic nucleus of origin for the vagus nerve, and communicate with the medulla oblongata through both the anterior and posterior vagal nerves.
45.
First order neurons carry sensory information from proprioceptive and tactile receptors to the medulla oblongata where they synapse in either the medullary gracilus or cunate nuclei.
46.
It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper basal plate of the embryonic medulla oblongata, while the sensory division originates from the cranial neural crest.
47.
Axons from the feature sensitive / selective neurons of the optic tectum and thalamic-pretectal region then contact motor structures in the medulla oblongata, thus forming a sensorimotor interface.
48.
Reinforced by others which emerge between the pyramid and olive, they pass backward over the olive and lateral district of the medulla oblongata, and enter the inferior peduncle.
49.
The lateral horn of high cervical segments appears to be continuous with the nucleus ambiguus of the medulla oblongata, from which the cranial component of the accessory nerve is derived.
50.
At about the same time, the hindbrain splits into the metencephalon ( which will contain the cerebellum and pons ) and the myelencephalon ( which will contain the medulla oblongata ).
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