If most of the total matter were baryonic then nucleosynthesis would predict primordial concentrations of deuterium and lithium that differ by more than an order of magnitude from their observed values.
42.
However, while in the standard approach one in some sense assumes E [ z ] = z ( the actual observed value ), in the TD approach we use a model.
43.
Renormalization is based on the requirement that some physical quantities & mdash; expressed by seemingly divergent expressions such as 1 / \ epsilon & mdash; are equal to the observed values.
44.
The theoretical tidal contribution to ?T is about + 42 s / cy 2 the smaller observed value is thought to be mostly due to changes in the shape of the Earth.
45.
In standard supervised predictive learning, one learns only from actually observed values : A prediction is made, and when the observation is available, the prediction mechanism is adjusted to better match the observation.
46.
Kriging starts with a posterior distribution is also Gaussian, with a mean and covariance that can be simply computed from the observed values, their variance, and the kernel matrix derived from the prior.
47.
If f ( x ) satisfies the MLRP with respect to g ( x ), the higher the observed value x, the more likely it was drawn from distribution f rather than g.
48.
Where Y is the observed value, Bottom is the lowest observed value, Top is the highest observed value, and the Hill coefficient gives the largest absolute value of the slope of the curve.
49.
The observed values in a point process might be modelled as a Poisson process in which the rate ( the relevant underlying parameter ) is treated as being the exponential of a Gaussian process.
50.
Critical region is the set of values to the right of the observed data point ( observed value of the test statistic ) and the p-value is represented by the green area . ]]
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