41. Optimality models are used to predict optimal behavior ( ex . time spent foraging ).42. Stochastic dynamic programs can be solved to optimality by using backward or forward recursion algorithms. 43. The test statistic ( the formula found in the table below ) is based on optimality . 44. This is related to Pareto optimality . 45. Users may use a standard optimality -criterion or may program a custom-made criterion. 46. He created the Hamming code and the Hamming distance and developed methods for code optimality proofs. 47. Implicitly, Marx is thus denying, that capitalism is in a state of Pareto optimality . 48. Another common rebuttal to this criticism of optimality theory is that the framework is purely representational. 49. The optimality of Gabor templates for translations and scales is a possible explanation of this phenomenon. 50. The choice of optimality criteria is difficult as there are multiple objectives in a feature selection task.