41. Therefore they can be found more often in the field, at the border of forests, or as pioneer species . 42. "M . affine " is important as being a pioneer species that colonises disturbed extracted through pores on the anthers. 43. This shrub is a pioneer species that increases after disturbance and decreases as the overstory grows back and shades it out. 44. Lodgepole pine with its " S . tomentosus " symbiont is one of the most common pioneer species in northern forests. 45. False Rosemary is adapted to dunes and open, sand pines and oaks, and may be a pioneer species in disturbed areas. 46. Bleeding heart is highly regarded by rainforest regenerators because of its fast growth and use as a pioneer species in rainforest regeneration. 47. This gnarled tree grows preferentially in riparian forest, where it a common pioneer species growing to a height of 10 20 m. 48. It grows as a pioneer species on sparsely vegetated shale substrates and as a climax species in Ponderosa pine and oak forests. 49. The tree occurs on newly accreted soil in moderately to strongly saline areas and is considered as a pioneer species in ecological succession. 50. It has a great capacity to adapt to different conditions and is a pioneer species that repopulates the margins of forests or clearcuts.
