41. The use of randomization or disinformation to mislead the attacker while acquiring knowledge of the system; 42. Personal appearance may be waived for candidates who have been selected for interview based on randomization . 43. The randomization -based analysis has the disadvantage that its exposition involves tedious algebra and extensive time. 44. Checksum functions are related to hash functions, fingerprints, randomization functions, and cryptographic hash functions. 45. Randomization provides a gamble, allowing players to risk more for higher stakes rather than modelling probability.46. Another is randomization , which consists of letting all choices be determined by a random number generator. 47. Exec Shield also supplies some address space layout randomization for the mmap ( ) and heap base. 48. In this regard, Mendelian randomization can be thought of as a natural randomized controlled trial. 49. However empirical evidence that adequate randomization changes outcomes relative to inadequate randomization has been difficult to detect empirically. 50. However empirical evidence that adequate randomization changes outcomes relative to inadequate randomization has been difficult to detect empirically.
