41. In the above formula, the scaling factors are multiplied by \ frac { 256 } { 255 }. 42. The factor \ lambda is a scaling factor , set such that the matrix contains easily computable integer values. 43. P ( B ) is a constant scaling factor which allows the posterior to be between zero and one. 44. The former singularity takes place at a finite scale factor while the latter occurs at an infinitely large radius. 45. The only other differences are ( a ) the absorption of the central scale factor into the above ). 46. The shape of Falke was the one of the Space Shuttle orbiter with a 1 / 5 scale factor . 47. The scaling factor is to ensure that the contours of constant chroma ( saturation ) lie on a circle. 48. The adjustment of the scale factor in the UPS projection reduces the average scale distortion over the entire zone. 49. Scaling of a lattice divides the number of points per unit area by the square of the scale factor . 50. It also includes the case in which one or more scale factors are equal to zero ( reflection ).