1. However, a positive atomic ion may result from further Auger electron emission. 2. The Auger electrons can be applied in electron capture detectors for gas chromatography. 3. Such atoms also typically exhibit Auger electron emission. 4. The yield of the Auger electrons decreases with increasing " Z ". 5. The relative ranges of photoelectron primaries and Auger electrons depend on their respective energies. 6. When Auger electrons have lower energies than primary photoelectrons, they have shorter ranges. 7. Fluorescence and Auger electron yields as a function of atomic number for K shell vacancies. 8. This electron is called the auger electron . 9. These effects can be used for elemental detection through X-ray spectroscopy or Auger electron spectroscopy. 10. In the detection unit, Auger electrons are multiplied and the signal sent to data processing electronics.
