1. The ordinary General Service " Lift and Force Pump " was then attached. 2. Ancient bilge force pumps had a number of common uses. 3. Another use of the force pump was to combat fires. 4. Yet another suggested use for a force pump was to dispel water from a ship. 5. The force pump was portable and could therefore, as on ships, be used to fight fire. 6. Force pumps were used on land as well.7. One paper opined that a faulty force pump and low water level in the boiler was the cause. 8. In 1689, Denis Papin suggested that the pressure and fresh air inside a diving bell could be maintained by a force pump or bellows. 9. In 1789 Smeaton applied an idea by Denis Papin, by using a force pump to maintain the pressure and fresh air inside a diving bell. 10. Three concentric lamp wicks, supplied with rapeseed oil by means of a suction and force pump , were placed in the focal plane of the apparatus.