1. When considering identical particles , this is called cohesive force. 2. These correlations have quite specific properties for identical particles . 3. Another crucial discovery was identical particles or, more generally, quantum particle statistics. 4. After Wolfgang Pauli announced his systems of many identical particles that obey the exclusion principle. 5. The spin-statistics theorem relates the exchange symmetry of identical particles to their spin. 6. This translates to a requirement on the wave function for a system of identical particles : 7. The usual wave function is obtained using the Slater determinant and the identical particles theory. 8. The usual wave function is obtained using the slater determinant and the identical particles theory. 9. These nonlinear equations describe the classical wave limit of a system of interacting identical particles . 10. The above calculations are for identical particles .
