1. The Mann Whitney " U " test is applied to independent samples . 2. So they tried out two other versions on an independent sample . 3. #Sampling distribution of a difference between two independent sample proportions 4. In 1999, Pnau officially released their debut album " Sambanova " under the independent samples . 5. Two-sample " t "-tests for a difference in mean involve independent samples or unpaired samples. 6. The result and its error estimate are based on a weighted average of independent samples . 7. Jacob Cohen defined " s ", the pooled standard deviation, as ( for two independent samples ): 8. A replication study in an independent sample confirmed these results, reporting a heritability estimate of 47 %. 9. Yet, models are also developed across these independent samples and by modelers who are blinded to one another. 10. Detecting phase coupling requires summation over a number of independent samples -this is the first motivation for defining the bicoherence.